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Pengenalan Penyakit

-Migrain berlaku apabila  seseorang itu mengalami sakit kepala yang berulang-ulang,berbeza tahap kesakitannya,kekerapan dan jangka masa serangan.
-Ia berasal dari perkataan Peranchis yang bermaksud sakit kepala sebelah
-Biasanya serangan sakit kepala sebelah boleh menyebabkan sakit kedua-dua belahnya.

Jenis-Jenis Migrain

-Migrain tanpa aura
-Migrain dengan tanda aura
-Opthalmoplegic migrain
-Status migrain

Punca penyakit / Faktor Risiko

-Genetik
-Aktiviti saraf ‘trigemino’ yang mengawal saraf dalam kepala dengan ‘neurotransmitter’ yang dipanggil substance P dan lain-lain’neurotransmitter’ sperti ’stamine’ dan kinine’ menyebabkan urat-urat darah dalam kepala mengembang dan berdenyut.
-Aktiviti yang berlebihan pada pangkal otak mengakibatkan ‘ neurotransmitter’ seperti ‘norephenepherine’ dan ’serotinin’ yang menjadikan urat darah sempit, kembang dan mengakibatkan rasa sakit.
-Perubahan saiz diameter urat darah yang bergerak dalam kepala berbeza-beza dari masa kesemasa dalam satu serangan (spreading digemia)
-Pengeluaran serotinin yang berlebihan dari sel platlet darah
-Tekanan perasaan atau ’stress’
-Terlalu banyak minum minuman yang berkafein seperti kopi atau minuman alkohol
-Cahaya yang sangat terang
-Perubahan cara tidur / tidak cukup tidur
-Letih yang keterlaluan
-Bau-bauan ‘ perfume’ yang terlalu kuat
-Pengambilan pil ‘ contraceptive’
-Haid
-Pengambilan pemanis tiruan
-Daging yang ditahan lamakan (preservative) supaya tidak mengandungi natrium dan sodium glutamate
-makanan yang mengandungi histamine dan ‘vasoctive agent’
Tanda- tanda / Simptom

1) Migrain tanpa aura
-Rasa berdenyut-denyut pada sebelah kepala, pesakit ternampak bayangan bergaris-  garis
-Terjaga dari tidur akibat kesakitan yang amat sangat
-berasa sangat loya, muntah dan terlalu sensitif pada cahaya dan bunyi
-denyutan yang dirasakan amat sakit apabila disentuh penghidap boleh pengsan

2) Migrain dengan tanda aura
-jarang berlaku
-pesakit akan mengalami pandangan seolah-olah ternampak garisan (line) yang membesar, kemudiannya hilang
-Penghidap akan terasa mabuk, kebas-kebas pada bahagian dalam badan beberapa minit sebelum serangan

3) Opthalmoplegic migrain
-terlalu jarang berlaku
-sakit kepala yang keterlaluan boleh menyebabkan mata jadi juling dan buta sementara
-mata menjadi sepet sebelum menjadi juling (retinal migraine)
-pesakit boleh hilang pandangan dalam masa beberapa minit

4) Status migrain
-berlaku apabila seseorang itu mengalami migrain yang teruk dan berterusan
-boleh mengakibatkan penghidapnya mendapat strok
-migrain yang berlaku berulang-ulang pada kanak-kanak menyebabkan mereka muntah-muntah dan sakit perut yang berulang-ulang

5) Bentuk serangan migrain
-’severe’ rasa berdenyut-denyut pada bahagian sebelah kepala atau keduanya
- ‘local’ – kulit bertukar menjadi merah  sedikit atau kelihatan pucat
-’pallor’ berpeluh-peluh
-’sono’ sensitif terhadap bunyi bising
-’photophobea’ – sensitif pada cahaya
-’speak’- percakapan menjadi perlahan untuk elakkan sakit kepala

“SAKIT GILER NGAN MIGRAIN NIE”

Hari Merdeka

(Independence Day) is a national day of Malaysia commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya from British colonial rule. In a wider context, it is to celebrate the formation of Malaysia.

Malaya Independence

The effort for independence was spearheaded by Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, who led a delegation of ministers and political leaders of Malaya in negotiations with the British in London for Merdeka, or independence along with the first president of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) Tun Dato Sir Tan Cheng Lock and fifth President of Malaysian Indian Congress Tun V.T. Sambanthan. Once it became increasingly clear that the Communist threat posed during the Malayan Emergency was petering out, agreement was reached on February 8, 1956, for Malaya to gain independence from the British Empire. However, for a number of logistical and administrative reasons, it was decided that the official proclamation of independence would only be made the next year, on August 31, 1957, at Stadium Merdeka (Independence Stadium), in Kuala Lumpur.

The formation of Malaysia

The Federation of Malaysia, comprising the States of Malaya, North Borneo (later renamed Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore was to be officially declared on the date August 31, 1963, on the 6th anniversary of Malayan independence. However, it was postponed to September 16, 1963, mainly due to Indonesian and the Philippines’ opposition to the formation of Malaysia. Nevertheless, North Borneo and Singapore declared sovereignty on August 31, 1963. Indonesian opposition later escalated to a military conflict.

Indonesia considered Malaysia as a new form of colonization on the provinces of Sarawak and Sabah in the island of Borneo (bordering Kalimantan, Indonesia), which they laid claim on.^{[citation needed]} To assure Indonesia that Malaysia was not a form of neo-colonialism, a referendum, organized by the United Nations, and the Cobbold Commission, led by Lord Cobbold, were formed to determine whether the people of Sabah and Sarawak wished to join Malaysia. Their eventual findings which indicated substantial support for Malaysia among the peoples of Sabah and Sarawak, cleared the way for the final proclamation of Malaysia.

The formation of the Federation of Malaysia was then announced on September 16, 1963 as Malaysia Day. The Independence Day celebration is still held on August 31, the original independence date of Malaya. However, this has caused some minor discontent among East Malaysians in particular since it has been argued that celebrating the national day on August 31 is too Malaya-centric.

Theme and Logo

In nearly every year, a brand new theme and logo were made for the celebration of the Independence Day of Malaysia.

Year Theme Logo

1970 Muhibah dan Perpaduan

(Love and Unity) none

1971 Masyarakat Progresif

(Progressive Society) none

1972 Masyarakat Adil

(Fair Society) none

1973 Masyarakat Berkebudayaan Malaysia

(A Society with Malaysian Culture) none

1974 Sains dan Teknologi Alat Perpaduan

(Science and Technology as Tools of Unity) none

1975 Masyarakat Berdikari

(A Self-Reliant Society) none

1976 Ketahanan Rakyat

(Strength of the People)

1977 Bersatu Maju

(United and Progresive)

1978 Kebudayaan Sendi Perpaduan

(Culture is the Core of Unity)

1979 Bersatu Berdisplin

(United and Disciplined)

1980 Berdisplin Berbakti

(Discipline and Service)

1981 Berdisplin Berharmoni

(Discipline and Harmony)

1982 Berdisplin Giat Maju

(Discipline Creates Progress)

1983 Bersama Ke Arah Kemajuan

(Together Towards Success)

1984 Amanah Asas Kejayaan

(Honesty Brings Success)

1985 Nasionalisme Teras Perpaduan

(Nationalism is the Core of Unity)

1986 Bangsa Tegas Negara Teguh

(Steadfast Society, Strong Country)

1987 Setia Bersatu Berusaha Maju

(Loyally United and Progressively Working)

1988 Bersatu

(Unity)

1989 Bersatu

(Unity)

1990 Berjaya

(Success)

1991 Wawasan 2020

(Vision 2020)

1992 Wawasan Asas Kemajuan

(Vision is the Basis of Progress)

1993 Bersatu Menuju Wawasan

(Together Towards Vision)

1994 Nilai Murni Jayakan Wawasan

(Good Values Makes the Vision a Success)

1995 Jatidiri Pengerak Wawasan

(Steadfastness Moves the Vision Forward)

1996 Budaya Penentu Kecapaian

(Culture Determines Achievements )

1997 Akhlak Mulia Masyarakat Jaya

(Good Values Make a Successful Society)

1998 Negara Kita, Tanggungjawab Kita

(Our Country, Our Responsibility)

1999 Bersatu Ke Alaf Baru

(Together Towards the New Millennium)

2000-2006 Keranamu: MALAYSIA

(Because of you: MALAYSIA)

2007 Malaysiaku Gemilang

(My Glorious Malaysia)

2008 Perpaduan Teras Kejayaan

(Unity Is The Core of Success)

PEMURNIAAN AQIDAH

Aqidah Islam adalah unggul dan memberi jaminan kejayaan abadi. Namun musuh-musuh Islam berjaya menyelinapkan ajaran-ajaran sesat ke dalam masyarakat tanpa disedari oleh orang Islam sendiri sejak dari zaman awal Islam.Masyarakat kita dipenuhi dengan akidah karut yang dikatakan bersumber dari Islam yang berakar umbi sejak zaman berzaman bertopengkan slogan-slogan dan penampilan bercirikan Islam. Dengan kembali kepada aqidah Islam yang sebenar kita akan memperolehi natijah dari anutan kita ini , di masa ini dan masa-masa selepasnya 

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